When you apply for employment or a travel visa to Gulf nations such as Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, or Qatar, you are required to complete the GAMCA (Wafid) medical examination. This health check confirms whether you are physically fit to work and reside in these countries. Based on the assessment, the result will be marked as either Fit or Unfit, and it will be documented in the GAMCA Medical Fitness Report. Understanding the reasons for fitness or unfitness is important for preparing well and avoiding disappointment.
What is GAMCA Medical Fit and Unfit Report?
The GAMCA Medical Fit and Unfit Report is an official document issued by an approved Wafid (GAMCA) medical center after completing your health check-up.
- Fit Report means you have passed all health requirements and are eligible for visa processing.
- Unfit Report means you did not meet the health criteria, and your visa process cannot continue until the issue is resolved (if possible).
Reasons for Being Declared “Fit”
A “Fit” report is given when you meet all the medical requirements set by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). This means:
- Should not have any communicable diseases, including TB, hepatitis B/C, or HIV/AIDS.
- Normal chest X-ray results.
- Normal blood pressure, stable sugar levels, and a fit heart.
- No severe physical disabilities that prevent you from working.
- Normal eyesight and hearing (unless the job allows exceptions).
Being fit shows that you are medically safe to work and live in the host country without risk to yourself or others.
Reasons for Being Declared “Unfit”
If your test results show health issues that do not meet GCC standards, you may get an “Unfit” status. Common GAMCA Medical Unfit reasons include:
- Infectious Diseases
Diseases like:
- Tuberculosis (TB)
- HIV/AIDS
- Hepatitis B and C
These are considered high risk for public health, and most Gulf countries do not permit workers with these conditions.
- Abnormal Chest X-ray
Chest X-rays are done to detect lung infections or scarring from previous illnesses like TB. Abnormal findings can lead to unfit results.
- Uncontrolled Chronic Conditions
If you have severe diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure, you will be declared unfit.
- Mental Health Issues
Severe psychiatric disorders that affect your ability to work or live independently can be a reason for unfitness.
- Physical Disabilities (in some jobs)
While many jobs accept candidates with disabilities, some physically demanding roles require full mobility and strength.
How to Improve Your Chances of Getting a “Fit” Report
- Do a Pre-Medical Check-up: Visit a local clinic to check your blood, urine, and X-ray results before the GAMCA test.
- Treat Existing Conditions: If you have infections, get treated before booking the appointment.
- Follow a Healthy Lifestyle: Eat well, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol or smoking before the test.
- Carry Medical Records: If you had an illness in the past but are now cured, bring proof and doctor’s notes.
Precautions Before the Test
- Get vaccinated for hepatitis B if possible.
- Avoid heavy meals and oily food before blood tests.
- Sleep well the night before the test.
- Avoid self-medication — let doctors guide you.
Final Thoughts
Your GAMCA Medical Fit and Unfit Report decides whether you can proceed with your visa and job process. Understanding the reasons behind the results can help you prepare in advance and avoid unnecessary delays. Always choose an authorized Wafid (GAMCA) medical center and take the test seriously.
FAQs
- Can I retake the GAMCA medical test if I am declared unfit?
Yes, but only after the medical problem is treated and fully healed. Some conditions may require a waiting period before retesting. - How long is the Fit report valid?
Usually, the Fit report is valid for 3 months, but it depends on the country you are traveling to. - Will past TB treatment make me unfit?
Not always. If your X-ray is clear and there is no active infection, you may still be declared fit. - Can I choose any clinic for the test?
No, you can only select the city in your state. The Wafid portal’s software will decide which medical center you will be sent to for the examination. - Does an unfit report affect future job applications?
It depends on the reason. Some issues can be treated, while others may permanently disqualify you. Such as a serious illness that makes you unfit to work, or a disease that can spread to others.